Ortognatic Surgery Operations

Orthognathic surgery, also known as jaw surgery, is a type of surgery performed to correct irregularities or deformities in the jawbones. It involves reshaping or repositioning the upper and/or lower jaw to improve its function and appearance.

Orthognathic surgery is typically recommended for individuals who have jaw-related problems that cannot be corrected with orthodontic treatment alone. These problems may include:

1. Malocclusion: Misalignment of the teeth or jaws, resulting in an improper bite.

2. Facial asymmetry: Unevenness in the jawline or facial structure.

3. Sleep apnea: A sleep disorder characterized by pauses in breathing during sleep, often caused by a narrow airway.

4. Difficulty chewing or swallowing: Jaw misalignment can affect the ability to chew food properly or swallow comfortably.

5. Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders: Problems with the jaw joints that can cause pain, clicking, or locking of the jaw.

The procedure is performed by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon in collaboration with an orthodontist. The treatment involves a comprehensive evaluation of the patient's dental and skeletal structures, including X-rays, 3D imaging, and impressions.

During the surgery, the surgeon makes incisions inside the mouth to access the jawbones. The bones are then cut, repositioned, and fixed in place using small plates, screws, or wires. Depending on the individual case, additional procedures, such as genioplasty (chin augmentation) or rhinoplasty (nose reshaping), may be performed simultaneously.

After the surgery, patients usually require a period of recovery, during which they may experience swelling, discomfort, and difficulty speaking or eating. Pain medications, a liquid or soft food diet, and proper oral hygiene practices are typically recommended.

Orthognathic surgery can have substantial benefits, including improved facial balance, enhanced chewing and speech function, and a corrected bite. Prior to undergoing this surgery, it is important for patients to have a thorough discussion with their surgeon and orthodontist to understand the risks, benefits, and expected outcomes of the procedure.